Writer's Block Roussanne 2011

Roussanne is closely associated with the Rhone region of France, where it is grown in such well-known appellations as Crozes-Hermitage, Hermitage in the North, and further South in the Châteauneuf du Pape and Côtes du Rhône appellations. Many Châteauneuf du Pape white table wines use a large percentage of Roussanne. The varietal is also successfully grown throughout California, in parts of Washington State, Australia, and Italy. Descriptors such as floral, pear, herbal, spicy, viscous, nutty, and rich are fairly common of varietal Roussanne wines, appearing in varying proportions depending on the where the fruit is grown. We have found the wines produced from this varietal in Lake County tend to include all the classic descriptors, as well as a few particular to the individual vineyard itself. As this is the second vintage of Roussanne we have produced at Steele, the ageability of these wines will take some years to critique.

VINEYARD

Planted by Randy Krag and Erica Lindquist, two very involved and professional growers, this vineyard is located in the Bachelor Valley of Lake County, approximately 20 minutes northwest of the intersection of Highway 29 and Highway 20. The vineyard was planted in 2002. It is approximately 14 acres in total area, 7 acres of which are Roussanne and 7 acres Sauvignon Blanc. Due to the viticultural conditions of Lake County, and this vineyard specifically, these two varietals can grow very well next to each other, although are generally harvested on different dates (Roussanne late, Sauv. Blanc early). As this is the second consecutive vintage we have received grapes from this vineyard, we are still very much in the developing phase of understanding the stylistic options and appropriate winemaking techniques to apply to these grapes. We are excited about the quality of fruit being grown by Randy and Erica, and the two vintages of wines from these grapes that we have made here at Steele.

WINEMAKING

The actual winemaking work done to these grapes was fairly minimal. As with most white wines of the winery, the quality of the varietals and vineyards speak for themselves through traditional barrel fermentations and extended lees-contact aging. After being crushed and pressed to tank, the Roussanne was racked to French and Hungarian barrels, approximately 15% new (the remaining 85% being between 2-3 years old), where primary fermentation took place below 60 degrees Fahrenheit. The primary fermentation was followed by complete malolactic fermentation, during which time the barrels were occasionally stirred; both to protect the young wine from premature oxidation, and to enrich the wine by the constituent components released by yeast autolysis (yeast dying) that gravity had deposited in the lees. We considered fermenting a small percentage of the entire lot in a stainless steel tank to adjust the wine to a leaner, if you will elongated style, but the vintage conditions provided this stylistic difference for us so this technique was not required.

The Roussanne was aged in the barrels in which it was fermented for approximately 9 months. The aging period was carried out sur-lees with occasional stirring. A fairly low level of SO2 was maintained throughout this period to aid in the development of secondary and tertiary aromatic and flavor components. The Roussanne includes small percentages (approximately 7% total) of Chardonnay and Pinot Blanc.

A medium to full bodied white wine, with a characteristically rich, slightly oily texture, bright acidity and very good integration of acid, slightly spicy finish after a complex and interesting aromatic profile. Special balance for a young wine, mid-palate shows a lean acid structure before inherent richness of the varietal shows itself through a significant and pleasurably dry finish.